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Snowstorms
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Explore the most powerful winter storms and their associated weather pattern.
In what year was the Schoolhouse Blizzard, also known as the 'Children's Blizzard', in the United States?
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1888
What is the name of the type of snow that is characterized by large, fluffy flakes?
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Powder snow
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes stick together due to high humidity?
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Wet snow
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are partially melted and then refreeze into a slushy mixture?
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Slush
What is the term for a large-scale weather system characterized by low atmospheric pressure and counterclockwise winds?
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Cyclone
What is the name of the scale used to measure the intensity of a snowstorm?
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The Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are packed tightly by wind or other forces?
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Compacted snow
What is the term for a localized, intense snowstorm that typically lasts less than an hour?
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Snowsquall
What is the main difference between sleet and freezing rain?
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Sleet is frozen raindrops, while freezing rain is liquid that freezes upon contact with surfaces.
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are partially melted and then refreeze into rounded pellets?
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Ice pellets
What is the name of the process where snow changes directly into water vapor without melting?
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Sublimation
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are packed tightly by human activity?
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Artificial snow
What is the term for a snowstorm that occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front, forcing warm air to rise above the cold air?
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Occluded front
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are coated with a layer of ice?
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Glazed snow
Which country experienced the deadliest snowstorm in history, resulting in approximately 4,000 deaths?
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Iran
Which meteorological phenomenon can cause rapid temperature drops and heavy snowfall?
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Polar vortex
What is the name of the system used by the National Weather Service to warn the public about hazardous winter weather conditions?
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The Winter Storm Severity Index
Which of these weather phenomena is most likely to cause freezing rain during a snowstorm?
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Warm front
What is the name of the phenomenon where snow appears to squeak or crunch underfoot?
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Squeaky snow
What is the name of the device used to measure the amount of precipitation that falls during a snowstorm?
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Snow gauge
What is the term for a snowstorm with strong winds and low visibility?
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Blizzard
What is the term used to describe a snowstorm with winds of at least 35 mph and temperatures below -12 degrees Celsius?
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Blizzard
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are partially melted and then refreeze into a hard, icy surface?
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Hardpack
What is the term for a snowstorm that originates in the Pacific Ocean and affects the western coast of North America?
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Pineapple Express
Which layer of Earth's atmosphere do most snowstorms occur in?
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Troposphere
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are blown into drifts?
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Windblown snow
What is the term for a snowstorm that forms over the Great Lakes region of North America?
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Lake-effect snow
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are compacted by foot traffic?
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Packed snow
What is the name of the scale used to classify winter storms based on their potential impact?
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Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS)
What is the name of the snowstorm that hit the eastern United States in January 2016, causing widespread power outages and travel disruptions?
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Winter Storm Jonas
Which city holds the record for the highest annual average snowfall?
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Aomori City, Japan
What type of cloud is most commonly associated with heavy snowfall?
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Nimbostratus
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes melt and then refreeze?
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Crust
What is the name of the device used to melt ice on roads and sidewalks?
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Salt spreader
What is the term for small, soft pellets of ice formed when supercooled water droplets freeze on falling snowflakes?
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Graupel
Which of these is NOT a type of snow crystal?
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Hexagonal plate
Which of these factors is essential for the formation of snowflakes?
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Supercooled water droplets
What is the name of the phenomenon where snow falls from a clear sky?
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Diamond dust
Which of these instruments is NOT used to measure snowfall?
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Barometer
What is the minimum visibility required for a snowstorm to be classified as a blizzard?
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1/4 mile
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are partially melted and then refreeze into small, round grains?
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Granular snow
Which of these factors does NOT contribute to the formation of lake-effect snow?
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High air pressure
What is the record for the most snowfall in a single day in the United States?
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76 inches
What is the name of the storm that hit the northeastern United States in March 1888, killing more than 400 people?
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The Great Blizzard of 1888
What is the world record for the highest 24-hour snowfall?
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75.8 inches
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are partially melted and then refreeze?
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Corn snow
What is the term for a snowstorm with near-zero visibility due to blowing or falling snow?
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Whiteout
What is the term for a brief, light snowfall that usually produces little or no accumulation?
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Flurry
What is the term for the area where two air masses meet but do not mix?
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Frontal boundary
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are blown into piles by wind?
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Drift snow
What is the term for the process by which snow crystals grow larger through collision and sticking together?
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Aggregation
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are broken up by strong winds?
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Blowing snow
What is the name of the type of snow that is formed when snowflakes are packed tightly by grooming machines?
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Packed powder
Which US state holds the record for the most snowfall in a single season?
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Washington
What is the most common cause of death during a snowstorm?
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Traffic accidents
What is the term for the boundary between two air masses with different temperatures and humidity levels?
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Front
What is the term for a snowstorm that occurs when cold air from Canada moves southward into the United States?
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Alberta Clipper
What is the name of the warm ocean current that can cause heavy snowfall in the northeastern United States?
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El Niño
Which state in the US has the highest average annual snowfall?
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New York
Which of these factors determines the shape of a snowflake?
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Temperature and humidity
What is the name of the tool used to measure snow depth?
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Snow gauge
Which of these conditions is necessary for the formation of a blizzard?
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Heavy or blowing snow
Which of these weather events is most likely to produce heavy, wet snow?
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Nor'easter
What causes thundersnow, a rare weather event involving thunder and lightning during a snowstorm?
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Strong upward motion of air
In which year did the Great Blizzard, also known as the 'Storm of the Century', occur in the United States?
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1993
What is the term for a snowstorm that occurs when warm, moist air from the ocean meets cold air over land?
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Nor'easter