Explore the past with questions about major historical events, what led to them, and their impact on the world.
What was the name of the first American university to be founded as a research institution?
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Johns Hopkins University
Which famous philosopher is known for founding the Academy in Athens, Greece?
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Plato
What was the main goal of the May Fourth Movement in China in 1919?
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Modernizing Chinese culture and education
What was the name of the first school for girls, founded in 1634 in Massachusetts?
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Dame School
What was the name of the first African American woman to earn a PhD from an American university?
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Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander
What was the primary purpose of the madrasa institutions in the Islamic world?
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Teaching Islamic law and theology
Which American educator and philosopher is considered the father of progressive education?
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John Dewey
Which country was the first to implement a nationwide system of free public education?
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Scotland
Who founded the Tuskegee Institute in 1881?
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Booker T. Washington
In what year was Title IX signed into law, which prohibits discrimination based on sex in education programs and activities?
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1972
What was the name of the federal law passed in 1975 that guaranteed a free appropriate public education to all children with disabilities?
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Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
What was the primary focus of education during the Islamic Golden Age (8th-13th centuries)?
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Religious and scientific knowledge
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared that states cannot require recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools?
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West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
What was the main goal of the Prussian education system in the early 19th century?
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To create obedient citizens
Which historical event led to a significant increase in literacy rates in Europe?
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The invention of the printing press
Which ancient Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great?
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Aristotle
What was the name of the educational philosopher who believed that children should learn through their own experiences and interests?
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John Dewey
In what year was the first distance education program established in the United States?
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1874
Which Chinese philosopher's teachings became the basis for the Imperial Examination System?
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Confucius
What was the name of the educational philosopher who believed that education should focus on the whole child, including their social and emotional development?
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John Dewey
What was the name of the first African American woman to earn a PhD in the United States?
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Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander
In what year was the first community college established in the United States?
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1901
What was the primary purpose of education during the Middle Ages in Europe?
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To teach religion
What was the name of the federal law passed in 1972 that prohibited gender discrimination in education?
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Title IX
What was the name of the first university established in the world?
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University of Bologna
What was the name of the first American college to admit women as full-time students?
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Oberlin College
Which US state was the first to allow charter schools, which are publicly funded but operate independently?
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Minnesota
What was the name of the first college to be founded in the United States?
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Harvard University
What was the name of the first American college to offer a degree in computer science?
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Purdue University
What was the name of the court case that ruled separate but equal facilities for black and white students were unconstitutional?
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Brown v. Board of Education
What was the main objective of the Jesuit missionaries' education efforts in the New World during the 16th and 17th centuries?
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Conversion to Christianity
What was the name of the influential book on education written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in 1762?
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Emile, or On Education
Which country introduced the concept of kindergarten into their education system in the late 18th century?
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Germany
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing and established the first secular nursing school in the world?
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Florence Nightingale
Which civil rights leader famously said, 'The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically'?
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Martin Luther King Jr.
In what year was the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) founded?
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1909
What was the original purpose of the British East India Company's Fort William College, established in 1800?
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Training British officials in Indian languages
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that upheld affirmative action in college admissions in 2003?
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Grutter v. Bollinger
What was the name of the educational philosopher who believed that children should learn through play and exploration?
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Jean Piaget
In which year was the first public school established in the United States?
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1635
Which US president signed the Americans with Disabilities Act into law in 1990, which requires schools to provide accommodations for students with disabilities?
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George H.W. Bush
What was the primary purpose of the Royal Society, founded in London in 1660?
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Promoting scientific research and education
In what year was the first college for women established in the United States?
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1837
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared prayer in public schools unconstitutional?
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Engel v. Vitale
In which city was the world's first kindergarten opened in 1837?
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Blankenburg, Germany
Which US president signed the GI Bill into law in 1944, providing education benefits to veterans?
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
Which American president signed the Higher Education Act into law, which provided federal funding for universities and colleges?
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Lyndon B. Johnson
Which ancient civilization had a system of education that included physical training and music?
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Greece
In what year was the Elementary and Secondary Education Act signed into law, which provided federal funding for K-12 education?
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1965
Which US president signed the National Defense Education Act into law in 1958, providing funding for math and science education?
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
Which Ivy League university was the first to admit women as undergraduate students?
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Brown University
In what year was the first public high school established in the United States?
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1820
Which French philosopher and mathematician is known for developing a method of teaching math to the blind?
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Louis Braille
In what year did the famous Little Rock Nine incident occur, where nine African American students were prevented from attending a previously all-white high school in Arkansas?
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1957
What was the name of the first historically black college or university (HBCU) established in the United States?
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Cheyney University of Pennsylvania
What was the primary function of Aztec calmecac schools?
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Training future political and religious leaders
In what year was the first public school in the United States founded?
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1635
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that ruled prayer in public schools unconstitutional?
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Engel v. Vitale
What was the name of the first land-grant college established in the United States?
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Iowa State University
Which American psychologist is best known for his work on operant conditioning and its application to education?
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B.F. Skinner
Which ancient civilization is credited with establishing the first known system of formal education?
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Sumerians
What was the name of the first woman to receive a PhD in the United States?
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Margaret Floy Washburn
What was the name of the educational reformer who is credited with developing the kindergarten system?
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Friedrich Froebel
In what year did the United Nations adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which includes the right to education?
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1948
Which US president signed the Higher Education Act into law in 1965?
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Lyndon B. Johnson
In what year did the famous Brown v. Board of Education decision occur?
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1954
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared that students have the right to due process in disciplinary hearings?
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Goss v. Lopez
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?
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Brown v. Board of Education
Which Roman emperor established state-funded elementary schools throughout the empire?
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Vespasian
What was the name of the educational philosopher who believed that learning should be student-centered and focused on real-world problems?
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John Dewey
What was the name of the educational philosophy developed by Maria Montessori?
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Montessori Method
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared that states could not ban interracial marriage?
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Loving v. Virginia
In what year was the first university established in the world?
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1088
What was the name of the first American kindergarten teacher, who introduced the concept of play-based learning?
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Margaret McMillan
In which country did the Jokyu War (1221) lead to the establishment of the Kamakura period's samurai-dominated government?
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Japan
What was the name of the first American college to offer a degree in women's studies?
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San Diego State University
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared separate but equal facilities for African Americans and whites unconstitutional?
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Brown v. Board of Education
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared that states cannot prohibit access to birth control?
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Griswold v. Connecticut
Which US president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?
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Lyndon B. Johnson
Which US state was the first to require high school students to complete community service in order to graduate?
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Maryland
Which American psychologist developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
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Howard Gardner
In what year did the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education take place?
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1954
What was the name of the educational philosopher who believed that children should learn through hands-on experiences and exploration?
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Maria Montessori
Which Russian scientist is best known for his work on classical conditioning in education?
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Ivan Pavlov
Which educational reform movement began in the United States during the 1980s?
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Standards-based education
In what year did the US Congress pass the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which provided funding for low-income schools?
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1965
What was the name of the federal law passed in 2001 that mandated standardized testing in public schools?
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No Child Left Behind
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared that students have the right to free speech in schools?
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Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
In which country was the first modern university established in the 12th century?
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Morocco
What was the name of the first American college to offer a degree in environmental studies?
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Hampshire College
Which Italian educator is best known for her innovative approach to early childhood education?
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Maria Montessori
Which African-American scholar and activist advocated for a liberal arts education as a means to achieve racial equality?
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W.E.B. Du Bois
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared mandatory school prayer unconstitutional?
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Engel v. Vitale
What was the primary language of instruction in medieval European universities?
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Latin
The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is located in which country?
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Italy
Who was the first woman to receive a degree from an American medical school?
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Elizabeth Blackwell
Which US state was the first to pass a law requiring children to attend school?
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Massachusetts
Which European country was the first to introduce compulsory education in the 16th century?
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Scotland
What was the name of the first historically black college or university (HBCU) in the United States?
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Cheyney University of Pennsylvania
What was the name of the educational reform movement that emphasized hands-on learning and practical skills in the late 19th century?
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Progressive Education
Who founded the first public library in America in 1731?
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Benjamin Franklin
In what year did Brown v. Board of Education declare segregation in schools unconstitutional?
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1954
What was the name of the landmark Supreme Court case that declared that states cannot ban same-sex marriage?