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Best Space Exploration Missions trivia quiz questions

Test your knowledge on space exploration missions, their goals, and their contributions to science.

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the Sun up close?

    Parker Solar Probe

  • Which space mission discovered geysers on Saturn's moon Enceladus?

    Cassini-Huygens

  • Which spacecraft performed the first successful landing on an asteroid?

    NEAR Shoemaker

  • Which space probe performed the first flyby of a comet nucleus?

    Giotto

  • Which space probe discovered evidence of water on Mars in 2015?

    Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

  • What is the name of the first Indian astronaut to go to space?

    Rakesh Sharma

  • Which space probe was the first to land on the surface of Venus?

    Venera 7

  • What was the name of the first space probe to leave our solar system?

    Voyager 1

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to Pluto?

    New Horizons

  • Which country launched the Luna 3 space probe that took the first photographs of the far side of the Moon?

    Soviet Union

  • What was the first spacecraft to orbit another planet?

    Mariner 9

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Saturn?

    Pioneer 11

  • Which space probe was the first to study the heliosphere?

    Ulysses

  • What is the name of NASA's current flagship mission to study Jupiter and its moons?

    Juno

  • What is the name of the first British astronaut to go to space?

    Helen Sharman

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the dwarf planet Pluto up close?

    New Horizons

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter?

    Dawn

  • What was the first space probe to reach the vicinity of the Sun?

    Mariner 2

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Jupiter?

    Pioneer 10

  • What was the name of the first privately-funded spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station?

    Dragon

  • Which space mission was the first to measure the cosmic microwave background radiation?

    COBE

  • Which mission was the first to visit an asteroid?

    NEAR Shoemaker

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the Kuiper Belt?

    New Horizons

  • Which mission sent the first humans to walk on the moon?

    Apollo 11

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Mercury?

    Mariner 10

  • What is the name of the first person to travel to space twice?

    Gherman Titov

  • What was the primary goal of the Galileo spacecraft?

    Study Jupiter and its moons

  • Which space mission was the first to observe X-rays from outside the Solar System?

    Uhuru

  • Which space mission was the first to use ion propulsion?

    Deep Space 1

  • What was the first space probe to leave the Solar System?

    Pioneer 10

  • Which space probe was the first to visit Uranus?

    Voyager 2

  • Which space mission was the first to observe Neptune?

    Voyager 2

  • What is the name of the first space shuttle launched by NASA?

    Columbia

  • Which space mission was the first to image the entire sky in infrared?

    IRAS

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Saturn and its moons?

    Cassini-Huygens

  • Which mission was the first to orbit Jupiter?

    Pioneer 10

  • Which space mission was the first to observe the Earth as a whole?

    ATS-3

  • What is the name of the first spacecraft to leave the solar system?

    Voyager 1

  • What was the name of the first successful Mars lander?

    Viking 1

  • Which space mission was the first to perform a soft landing on an asteroid?

    NEAR Shoemaker

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Venus?

    Mariner 2

  • Which mission was the first to flyby Saturn?

    Pioneer 11

  • What was the name of the first American astronaut to orbit the Earth?

    John Glenn

  • What is the name of the first Chinese astronaut to go to space?

    Yang Liwei

  • What was the name of the first space shuttle to be launched into orbit?

    Columbia

  • Which mission was the first to successfully land a spacecraft on a comet?

    Rosetta

  • What was the primary objective of NASA's Mars Pathfinder mission?

    Demonstrate a low-cost method for delivering a set of science instruments to Mars

  • What is the name of the first South Korean astronaut to go to space?

    Yi So-yeon

  • What is the name of the first Israeli astronaut to go to space?

    Ilan Ramon

  • Which space probe was the first to study the asteroid belt?

    Dawn

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Neptune?

    Voyager 2

  • Which space probe was the first to visit two different comets?

    Stardust

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the asteroid belt?

    Pioneer 10

  • Which space mission was the first to return samples from a comet?

    Stardust

  • What was the name of the first spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon?

    Luna 9

  • What was the name of the first space station launched into orbit by the Soviet Union in 1971?

    Salyut 1

  • Which space mission was the first to map the surface of Venus using radar?

    Magellan

  • What was the first artificial satellite launched into space?

    Sputnik 1

  • What was the name of the first space probe to land on a comet?

    Philae

  • Which space mission was the first to orbit a comet?

    Rosetta

  • What is the name of the first African-American astronaut to walk in space?

    Bernard A. Harris Jr.

  • Which space probe provided the first close-up images of Jupiter's Great Red Spot?

    Voyager 1

  • Which space probe was the first to explore the outer planets and their moons in a flyby mission?

    Voyager 1

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Jupiter and its moons?

    Pioneer 10

  • What is the name of the first Iranian astronaut to go to space?

    Anousheh Ansari

  • Which space mission was the first to detect cosmic gamma-ray bursts?

    Vela 5A

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study a comet?

    International Cometary Explorer

  • What was the name of the first artificial satellite launched into orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957?

    Sputnik 1

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune?

    New Horizons

  • What is the name of the first privately-funded spacecraft to reach orbit?

    Dragon

  • Which space mission was the first to discover an extrasolar planet?

    Kepler

  • What was the name of the European Space Agency's (ESA) comet-chasing mission that concluded in 2016?

    Rosetta

  • Which space mission was the first to successfully land a rover on Mars?

    Mars Pathfinder

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the dwarf planet Ceres?

    Dawn

  • Which mission was the first to land humans on the moon?

    Apollo 11

  • What is the name of the telescope launched by NASA in 1990?

    Hubble Space Telescope

  • Which space mission was the first to explore the Kuiper Belt?

    New Horizons

  • Which space probe discovered evidence of subsurface oceans on Jupiter's moon Europa?

    Galileo

  • What was the name of the first space station launched into orbit by the United States in 1973?

    Skylab

  • What was the name of the first space telescope launched into orbit by NASA in 1990?

    Hubble Space Telescope

  • What was the name of the first spacecraft to land on the moon?

    Luna 2

  • Which space mission discovered water ice on the Moon?

    Chandrayaan-1

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study the sun?

    Helios 1

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Venus?

    Mariner 2

  • Which space mission carried out the first flyby of Mercury?

    Mariner 10

  • What was the name of the first spacecraft to flyby Jupiter?

    Pioneer 10

  • What was the name of the first spacecraft to orbit Venus?

    Venera 9

  • What is the name of the spacecraft that NASA sent to study Pluto in 2015?

    New Horizons

  • What was the main objective of the Voyager program?

    Explore the outer planets of the Solar System

  • Which space mission was the first to directly measure the solar wind?

    Luna 1

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Uranus?

    Voyager 2

  • What was the first space probe to visit both Jupiter and Saturn?

    Pioneer 11

  • Which space probe conducted the first gravity assist maneuver?

    Mariner 10

  • Which space probe made the closest approach to Pluto in July 2015?

    New Horizons

  • Which mission was the first to send a rover to Mars?

    Mars Pathfinder

  • What is the name of the first American woman to walk in space?

    Kathryn D. Sullivan

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Mars?

    Mariner 4

  • What was the name of the first spacecraft to orbit the Moon?

    Luna 3

  • What was the name of the first spacecraft to flyby Mars?

    Mariner 4

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Mars from orbit?

    Mars Global Surveyor

  • What was the name of the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001?

    Dennis Tito

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Uranus and Neptune?

    Voyager 2

  • Which mission was the first to send a spacecraft to study Mercury?

    Mariner 10
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